Search results for "magnesium polyphosphate"

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Artificial cartilage bio-matrix formed of hyaluronic acid and Mg2+-polyphosphate.

2016

Here we show that inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), a polyanionic metabolic regulator consisting of multiple phosphate residues linked by energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds, is present in the synovial fluid. In a biomimetic approach, to enhance cartilage synthesis and regeneration, we prepared amorphous polyP microparticles with Mg2+ as counterions. The particles were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) analyses. Similar particles were obtained after addition of Mg2+ ions to a solution containing hyaluronic acid, as a major component of the synovial fluid, and soluble Na-polyP. The viscous paste-like ma…

magnesium polyphosphatelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemlcsh:Surgeryregenerative medicine02 engineering and technologyCartilage metabolism01 natural sciencesChondrocyteExtracellular matrixchemistry.chemical_compoundCollagen Type IIIChondrocytesX-Ray DiffractionPolyphosphatesHyaluronic acidSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredSynovial FluidmedicineCell AdhesionSynovial fluidHumansMagnesiumRNA MessengerHyaluronic Acidmicroparticles010405 organic chemistryCartilagePolyphosphateSpectrometry X-Ray EmissionSOX9 Transcription Factorlcsh:RD1-811021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesExtracellular MatrixUp-Regulationosteoarthritismedicine.anatomical_structureCartilageCollagen Type IIIchemistrytissue engineeringBiophysicsMicroscopy Electron Scanninglcsh:RC925-9350210 nano-technologyBiomedical engineering
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